Monday June 27
10:30 Eastern Time USA / 4:30 pm Central Europe Time
Outline
The Russian invasion of Ukraine is impacting significantly on the European security framework. The European Union has facilitated a sweeping package of economic sanctions against Russia, unlike anything undertaken by the EU in any previous conflict. The invasion has elevated the risks of nuclear war, and stimulated Sweden and Finland to abandon their historical neutral status and apply to join NATO - a nuclear alliance.
In light of Russia’s violation of the UN Charter and security arrangements such as the Budapest Memorandum and Minsk agreements, it would be tempting to conclude that common security frameworks such as the United Nations and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) are becoming irrelevant to address security concerns. However, this event will highlight the opposite – that it is in times of such conflict and high tension that common security approaches and other mechanisms for diplomacy and nuclear risk-reduction are vital and should be strengthened, not abandoned.
OSCE Parliamentary Assembly
The event was timed one week before the Annual Session of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly in Birmingham, where European Security in the wake of the Ukraine conflict will be a key focus of discussion and of the Declaration to be adopted at the Assembly. (See also PNND recommendations to the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly and OSCE parliamentarians consult with civil society ahead of upcoming Annual Session).
Common Security
Common Security refers to building security between nations through international law, diplomacy and conflict resolution. It is based on the notion that national security cannot be achieved or sustained by threatening or reducing the security of other nations, but only by ensuring that the security of all nations is advanced. For more background see Common Security 2022 Report, Olof Palme International Centre.
Program
Co-Chairs/Introduction:
- Vanda Proskova (Czech Republic)
Vice-Chair of PragueVision Institute for Sustainable Security. Co-Convener of Youth Fusion. UNODA #Leader4Tomorrow - Alyn Ware (NZ/Czech Republic)
Global Coordinator, Parliamentarians for Nuclear Non-proliferation and Disarmament. International Representative, Aotearoa Lawyers for Peace. Member, World Future Council.
Panel 1:
- Christine Muttonen (Austria)
PNND Co-President. Former President of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly; - Alexander Likhothal (Russia/Switzerland). Geneva School of Diplomacy, President of Green Cross International (1996-2016). Deputy Spokesman and Advisor to the President of the USSR, Mikhail Gorbachev (1989-1991);
- Andreas Zumach (Switzerland/Germany)
Award winning Journalist and political analyst with focus on UN and security issues; - Q&A from the audience
Panel 2
- Bernard Norlain (France)
Président, IDN-Initiatives pour le Désarmement Nucléaire. Former Air Defense Commander of the French Air Force; - Uta Zapf (Germany)
Former Chair of the Bundestag Subcommittee on Disarmament, Arms Control and Non-proliferation. Former Vice-President of the Germany Delegation to the OSCE PA. Inaugural Co-President of PNND; - Jackie Cabasso (United States). Executive Director, Western States Legal Foundation. North America Coordinator, Mayors for Peace.
- Q&A from the audience
Co-sponsors
Basel Peace Office, Détente Now, Initiatives pour le désarmement Nucléaire, G100 (Group of 100 Women Leaders) Defence and Security Wing, Parliamentarians for Nuclear Non-proliferation and Disarmament, UNFOLD ZERO, World Future Council, Youth Fusion.
Event Flyer
Common security, nuclear risks and the OSCE in the wake of the Ukraine conflict event flyer.
Presentations and event recording
- Comments by General (ret) Bernard Norlain;
- Opening Comments by Jackie Cabasso;
- Video recording of the event (facebook)
Other key documents
- Forging a Path to Peace and Common Security. Resolution adopted by the US Conference of Mayors, June 6, 2022;
- No-first-use of nuclear weapons: An Exploration of Unilateral, Bilateral and Plurilateral Approaches and their Security, Risk-reduction and Disarmament
Implications, a civil society working paper to the NPT Review Conference; - Fulfil the NPT: From nuclear threats to human security an Open Letter to the States Parties to the NPT endorsed by over 1200 policy makers, academics, Nobel laureates, former military leaders, religious leaders and representatives of civil society;
- NWC Reset: Frameworks for a Nuclear-Weapon-Free World, a civil society working paper to the NPT Review Conference.